HealthyFoodAfrica’s Food System Lab Nairobi aims to promote small-scale crop and livestock farming by supporting women and youth community organized groups in Korogocho and Viwandani slums in Nairobi. In fall 2021 a one-week training was organized for 25 selected groups.

Authors: Everlyn Kasina, Antonina Mutoro, David Osogo, Faith Kathoka, Maureen Gitagia, Florence Sipalla, Michelle Mbuthia, Elizabeth Kimani-Murage

High levels of poverty and consequent food insecurity are common features of Korogocho and Viwandani informal settlements, affecting over 80% of households. Close to 90% of residents, depend on purchased food, exacerbating their vulnerability to food insecurity. Only 41% of infants in these settings attain the minimum dietary diversity and 27% attain the minimum acceptable diet, which partly explains why childhood malnutrition rates are high.

The African Population and Health Research Center has set up a Food System Lab in Nairobi, which aims to address these challenges by promoting sustainable food production in partnership with Resources Oriented Development Initiative (RODI) and City Shamba. The Food System Lab-Nairobi (FSL Na) aims to promote small-scale crop and livestock farming by supporting women and youth community organized groups (COGs) in Korogocho and Viwandani slums in Nairobi to either scale up their existing farms or establish new farms, which can be a source of income to the groups.

 

FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi2
Super Magro preparation at Viwandani: Super Magro is an organic fertilizer that comes from the decomposition of organic material both plant and animal along with other components. A fermentation process then occurs and the result is liquid and solid matter. The liquid residue is used as a natural defensive and foliar fertilizer

The trainees welcomed bokashi and other new topics with enthusiasm

A total of 25 COGs (21 are based in Korogocho and Viwandani, and four from other informal settlements) were shortlisted through a competitive process and later underwent a one-week training on urban farming in fall 2021.

The training was held in Korogocho and Viwandani and was facilitated by RODI with support from City Shamba. Officials from the Nairobi County Government’s Department of Agriculture also supported the training and provided input on the various topics that were covered.

The COGs were trained on various aspects of urban farming namely: preparation of organic manure, establishment of nurseries, value addition (yoghurt production), mushroom growing, production of organic pesticides and small livestock rearing. The training sessions included a mix of theory and practical sessions.

FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi1
Bokashi preparation: Members of CoGs in Viwandani turning Bokashi-an organic fertilizer that is made from precooking the organic matter on its own steam, taking advantage of the heat generated bytheir aerobic fermentation.

The participants were enthusiastic about the training:

“I learnt how to make Bokashi (a fermented organic manure) which adds nutrients to the soil and replenishes it. I also learnt that creating awareness among farmers on the importance and advantages of organic farming is very crucial. Poultry farming is also a topic that I found very educative since I learnt the different breeds of chicken that can be kept to address different needs. Yoghurt making was another interesting topic as I can now do it for both commercial and home use.”

“I learnt new farming methods and preparation of Bokashi, ash brew and bio fertilizer which is going to improve our farm produce in general. Mushroom farming is another avenue for increasing group income.”

FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi3
Vermi compost preparation in Viwandani: Vermicomposting is a process based on microorganisms, whose joint action provides degradation and detoxification of organic waste as well as conversion into a product to be used for agronomic purposes.

Some of the recommendations made included:

  • More time to be allocated for the training especially the practical sessions
  • A site visit to already established farms like RODI-Kenya to benchmark
  • A session on water recycling and management to be included in the training package

The way forward

After the training, the COGs were invited to submit proposals highlighting the urban farming activities they would like to undertake. They were then invited to pitch their ideas to the team and other COGs for feedback after which they were invited to update and resubmit their proposals. Successful COGs will receive seed grants that will enable them to implement their proposed urban farming activities.

FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi4
Vegetable nursery establishment session in Korogocho
FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi6
Preparation of a pyramid garden in Korogocho.
FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi5
Herbs and spices used for class demonstration.
FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi9
Yoghurt making session in Viwandani.
FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi8
Preparations of ash brew pesticide in Viwandani.
FSL Nairobi builds the capacity of community organized groups in innovative urban farming and agribusiness – nairobi7
Preparation of lime sulphur pesticide in Korogocho: Lime sulphur is made by boiling lime and elemental sulphur together. The mixture is used as a dormant spray to control diseases.

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